The Nexus of Cyber Norms, Encryption Policy, and Indigenous Rights
A visual summary of the paper by Dr. Adebunmi Adeola Akinbo
A Critical Intersection Overlooked
The global digital landscape is shaped by complex rules. While discussions focus on national security and economics, they consistently fail to account for the rights of Indigenous peoples. For these communities, the digital realm is an extension of their territories, histories, and sovereignty. This infographic explores the critical intersection of three key areas that actively jeopardize these rights.
Cyber Norms
The "rules of the road" for cyberspace, developed without Indigenous representation.
Encryption Policy
Government policies on data security that can either protect or undermine vulnerable communities.
Indigenous Rights
The inherent right to self-determination, data sovereignty, and cultural preservation in the digital age.
The Exclusionary Formation of Cyber Norms
International cyber norms are intended to create a stable cyberspace, but they are developed in forums that historically exclude Indigenous nations. By operating within a strict nation-state paradigm, these processes create standards that leave Indigenous communities digitally vulnerable and without recourse.
International Policy Forums
(e.g., UN GGE, OEWG)
The Great Filter
Exclusion of Non-State & Indigenous Voices
Indigenous Communities
Policies are imposed, not co-developed.
Encryption: A Digital Shield for Sovereignty
For Indigenous communities, strong encryption is not a technical preference—it is a non-negotiable tool for survival and self-determination. It provides a critical shield against unauthorized access and exploitation of sensitive information, protecting the very foundations of their culture and rights.
This radar chart illustrates the multifaceted importance of encryption, providing equally critical protection for cultural, territorial, and political sovereignty.
The Call to Action: A New Digital Governance Framework
To address this nexus, a new framework for digital governance is urgently needed. The path forward must be built on recognizing Indigenous peoples as key stakeholders and defending strong encryption as a fundamental right.
Mandate Indigenous Representation
Formally and equitably include Indigenous representatives in all policy-making processes related to cyber norms, digital security, and data governance.
Affirm Encryption's Role
Publicly and legislatively affirm the essential role of strong, end-to-end encryption. Efforts to create encryption backdoors must be resisted and rejected.
Support Indigenous Data Sovereignty
Recognize the right of Indigenous nations to govern their own data through funding, technical assistance, and supportive legal frameworks.
Fund Indigenous Digital Infrastructure
Directly invest in Indigenous-owned and operated internet infrastructure to close the digital divide and ensure digital futures.